Resources

We publish research, tools, and lessons learned to help healthcare and legal organizations build and operate medical-legal partnerships and to help funders and policymakers advance medical-legal partnership activities. You can search those resources in the library below.

The library also links to journal articles, authored both by National Center for Medical-Legal Partnership staff and MLP practitioners and researchers from the field, that highlight ways medical-legal partnerships have improved patient health and well-being, the healthcare workforce, and healthcare delivery. A list of these articles with summaries are also available on the Peer-Reviewed Research page.

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Housing Code Violation Density Associated With Emergency Department And Hospital Use By Children With Asthma

Researchers at Cincinnati Children’s Medical Center examined how local agencies that enforce housing policies can partner with the health care organizations to pinpoint potential clusters of high asthma morbidity. Article describes how integrated housing and health data revealed areas and patients at-risk for asthma-related emergency visits, providing opportunities to offer targeted interventions.

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Keeping the Heat on for Children’s Health: A Successful Medical–Legal Partnership Initiative to Prevent Utility Shutoffs in Vulnerable Children

Working within a medical-legal partnership, an urban hospital-based pediatric practice standardized criteria for providers approving medical need utility certification requests. Authors compared prior-year utility certification requests and approvals (pre-intervention) with the intervention year for families who reported energy insecurity on a waiting-room screening questionnaire. Between the first and second years of the study, certification of medical need approvals increased by 65 percent, preventing utility shut-offs for 396 more families with vulnerable children.

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Medical-Legal Strategies to Improve Infant Health Care: A Randomized Trial

A randomized control trial at Boston Medical Center, a large urban safety-net hospital, incorporated medical-legal partnership services into an intervention for families of healthy newborns receiving primary care. Low-income families assigned to the intervention group were found to have an increase in use of preventive health care and had greater access to concrete support. The results were published in Pediatrics.

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Embedding Civil Legal Aid Services In Care for High-Utilizing Patients Using Medical-Legal Partnership

A one-year pilot study of high-need, high-use patients at Lancaster General Health showed that 95 percent of patients studied had 2-3 civil legal problems each. The study, published on the Health Affairs blog, also found that when those problems were addressed, inpatient and Emergency Department use dropped 50 percent, and overall health care costs went down 45 percent.

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Medical-Legal Partnership and Healthy Start: Integrating Civil Legal Aid Services into Public Health Advocacy

This article in the Journal of Legal Medicine details a pilot that integrated legal services into a federally-funded Healthy Start program intensive home visiting model. MLPs in the pilot delivered legal assistance to patients, provided training to increase healthcare workforce capacity, and tackled systemic problems at a policy level. Through case consultations and trainings, case managers and staff reported an increase in both knowledge and ability to advocate on behalf of their patient-clients.

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Preventive Law: Interdisciplinary Lessons From Medical–Legal Partnership

Through real-life stories of individual clients and successful advocacy efforts, this article describes medical-legal partnerships’ unique ability to improve community health on the front lines of health care delivery and where policy decisions impacting health are made. It also examines ways in which working in health care settings can help the legal profession adopt more preventative practices.

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